surveys were made by the station's engineers and involved not only field strength measurements on a
truck-mounted 500-watt portable transmitter but also actual measurements of the fall-of-potential
through the ground on the sites considered. After hundreds of measurements had been made on a score
of properties, the data were compiled and several locations were found suitable. Of these, the one
atop Talcott Mountain, a few miles northwestward of Hartford, was not only found suitable but also
available and there the new station was built. WTIC, therefore may be said to have a "good
location." The center of its antenna is at latitude 41° 46' 34.631" N. and longitude 72° 48' 19.958"
W. The two 200-foot steel towers, 400 feet apart are on a line running S. 78° 8' 33" W., and are
painted in accordance with the aeronautical regulations of the Department of Commerce. Brainard
Field and W1MK are 8 miles distant on a compass course S. 60.25° E. from the center-point of the
antenna. Flying amateurs who may be "avigating" in the vicinity of Hartford should make good use of
this information.
THE TRANSMITTER
This 50,000-watt transmitter is truly the "last word" in modern design. It is the first high-power
commercial transmitter to use 100-kw. tubes; the first to use mercury-vapor-type rectifiers
throughout; the first capable of 100-percent undistorted modulation of its full rated 50-kw. carrier
output. It employs screen-grid transmitting tubes where they are applicable. It holds to its
assigned frequency to within better than 50 parts in a million and has an audio-frequency
characteristic "flat" from 30 to 10,000 cycles. The design and construction, is withal, simple |
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has a formidable sound and the amateur in expectation of viewing for the first time a transmitter of
such rating is likely to find himself prematurely overawed. Surprisingly enough, his actual
sensation is quite other than that of awe, for a hurried glance along the panels picks out UX-866's
in profusion and a 75-watt UX-860 in the company of a trio of UV-849's. Inquiry reveals that there
is a UX-210 and a pair of UV-865's in the crystal oscillator-amplifier unit and a glance behind the
panels shows a pair of Cardwell transmitting condensers, edge-wise and flat-wound copper strip
inductances, and other familiar adjuncts of ham radio. The big transmitter becomes less formidable
as further examination introduces additional familiar features and more old friends of amateur radio
are found contributing their share toward the ultimate 50 kilowatts of output.The amateur begins to
feel at home. Why, this might be just a glorified ham transmitter! It may not be such a mystery as
one at first supposed. And true enough, it isn't.
___Fig. 1 shows the tube arrangement of the entire transmitter in block-diagram form. Starting with
a few watts of output from the crystal-controlled UX-210 oscillator, progressing up through the
Class-C UX-849 modulated amplifier and finally the 50- kw. linear amplifier, a 50,000-watt carrier
(With 200,000 watts of peak power) is delivered to the antenna system.
THE FREQUENCY CONTROL AND PRIMARY
EXCITATION UNIT
The frequency-control unit consists of not only the crystal oscillator with its associated "oven"
and' temperature control equipment but also a two-stage screen-grid amplifier. The crystal, mounted
in the oven, is not of itself calibrated |